{"id":1195,"date":"2024-08-08T11:00:25","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T03:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/the-history-and-impact-of-prefrontal-lobotomy\/"},"modified":"2024-08-08T11:00:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T03:00:25","slug":"the-history-and-impact-of-prefrontal-lobotomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/the-history-and-impact-of-prefrontal-lobotomy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u6975\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u3002\u9019\u9805\u624b\u8853\u6700\u521d\u8a95\u751f\u65bc20\u4e16\u7d0030\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u64da\u537b\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u7591\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u9805\u624b\u8853\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u66fe\u7d93\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/the-history-and-impact-of-prefrontal-lobotomy\/#%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\" >\u4e00\u3001\u624b\u8853\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u767c\u5c55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/the-history-and-impact-of-prefrontal-lobotomy\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%88%87%E9%99%A4%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u679c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/the-history-and-impact-of-prefrontal-lobotomy\/#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E8%88%87%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u4e09\u3001\u624b\u8853\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/the-history-and-impact-of-prefrontal-lobotomy\/#%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E7%B5%90%E8%AA%9E\" >\u56db\u3001\u7d50\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/the-history-and-impact-of-prefrontal-lobotomy\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u624b\u8853\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u767c\u5c55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u958b\u5275\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31949\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u83ab\u5c3c\u8332\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u83ab\u5c3c\u8332\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u5207\u9664\u6216\u6bc0\u640d\u524d\u984d\u8449\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u96a8\u5f8c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u751f\u6295\u5165\u5230\u6b64\u9805\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6548\u679c\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u8853\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6027\u683c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5931\u53bb\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u7a7a\u6bbc\u3002\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u8d77\u521d\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u610f\u898b\u7684\u56de\u994b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u505c\u7528\u98a8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6642\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1949<\/td>\n<td>\u83ab\u5c3c\u8332\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1930-1950\u5e74\u4ee3<\/td>\n<td>\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u5728\u5404\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u666e\u53ca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f<\/td>\n<td>\u96a8\u8457\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u7684\u505c\u7528\u6f6e\u4ed8\u4e4b\u6771\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%88%87%E9%99%A4%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u904e\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u8853\u5668\u68b0\u5207\u5272\u6216\u522e\u9664\u524d\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u9019\u9805\u624b\u8853\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u300c\u6539\u9020\u300d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u624b\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u8853\u5931\u6557\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7269\u7406\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u7919\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u60a3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u60c5\u7dd2\u5e73\u6de1\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u9000\u7e2e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u601d\u60f3\u6df7\u4e82\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u521d\u8877\u96d6\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u60b2\u5287\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E8%88%87%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u624b\u8853\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u9019\u9805\u624b\u8853\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u7d66\u4e88\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u754c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u800c\u57f7\u884c\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8b93\u91ab\u751f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u2014\u2014\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u8853\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e8b\u5f8c\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u624b\u8853\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8f09\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u722d\u8b70\u9ede<\/th>\n<th>\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f<\/td>\n<td>\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u624b\u8853\u6c7a\u7b56\u7f3a\u4e4f\u516c\u6b63\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91ab\u7642\u5be6\u8e10<\/td>\n<td>\u5c07\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u8907\u96dc\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u60a3\u8005\u6b0a\u5229<\/td>\n<td>\u5ffd\u7565\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u9577\u671f\u50b7\u5bb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E7%B5%90%E8%AA%9E\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u7d50\u8a9e<span 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