{"id":1286,"date":"2024-08-18T22:57:33","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T14:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/analysis-of-the-accuracy-and-detection-principle-of-rapid-influenza-screening\/"},"modified":"2024-08-18T22:57:33","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T14:57:33","slug":"analysis-of-the-accuracy-and-detection-principle-of-rapid-influenza-screening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/analysis-of-the-accuracy-and-detection-principle-of-rapid-influenza-screening\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u7bc0\u4f86\u81e8\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\uff08\u6d41\u611f\uff09\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6d41\u611f\u8207COVID-19\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6aa2\u6e2c\u539f\u7406\u5145\u6eff\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u7d50\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" 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href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/analysis-of-the-accuracy-and-detection-principle-of-rapid-influenza-screening\/#%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%BF%AB%E7%AF%A9%E6%BA%96%E7%A2%BA%E7%8E%87%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\" >\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/analysis-of-the-accuracy-and-detection-principle-of-rapid-influenza-screening\/#%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%BF%AB%E7%AF%A9%E8%A9%A6%E5%8A%91%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86\" >\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/analysis-of-the-accuracy-and-detection-principle-of-rapid-influenza-screening\/#%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85\" >\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9805<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/analysis-of-the-accuracy-and-detection-principle-of-rapid-influenza-screening\/#%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\" >\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/analysis-of-the-accuracy-and-detection-principle-of-rapid-influenza-screening\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%BF%AB%E7%AF%A9%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E7%9C%8B%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u4fbf\u3002\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u900f\u904e\u63a1\u96c6\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9f3b\u54bd\u6216\u53e3\u54bd\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5c07\u6a23\u672c\u6ef4\u5165\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u7d19\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5340\u57df\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5c07\u5728\u77ed\u77ed10\u81f330\u5206\u9418\u5167\u5373\u53ef\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u8a66\u7d19\u4e0a\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u9032\u884c\u5224\u8b80\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u967d\u6027\u7d50\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f100%\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u7d04\u572850%\u523070%\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5373\u4f7f\u5feb\u7be9\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u9670\u6027\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u6d41\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u71d2\u3001\u808c\u8089\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0b\u6c42\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%BF%AB%E7%AF%A9%E6%BA%96%E7%A2%BA%E7%8E%87%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span>\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u5206\u6790<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5feb\u7be9\u578b\u5225<\/th>\n<th>\u654f\u611f\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u7570\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u967d\u6027\u9810\u6e2c\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u9670\u6027\u9810\u6e2c\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50b3\u7d71\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9<\/td>\n<td>50-70%<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u507d\u9670\u6027\u98a8\u96aa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6539\u826f\u578b\u5feb\u7be9<\/td>\n<td>70-90%<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u8f03\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u50b3\u7d71\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u826f\u578b\u5feb\u7be9\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%BF%AB%E7%AF%A9%E8%A9%A6%E5%8A%91%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\u539f\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u7406\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5728\u8a66\u5291\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\u5730\u5075\u6e2c\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6297\u539f\u3002\u7576\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u539f\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u6297\u539f\u6703\u8207\u6297\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4f7f\u8a66\u5291\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u984f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6a23\u672c\u63a1\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u9f3b\u54bd\u6216\u53e3\u54bd\u63a1\u53d6\u6a23\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u6a23<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c07\u6aa2\u9ad4\u6ef4\u5165\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u7d19\u4e0a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u9593<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b49\u5f8510\u81f330\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u8b93\u8a66\u5291\u8207\u6297\u539f\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8b80\u53d6\u7d50\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u8a66\u7d19\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u9032\u884c\u5224\u8b80\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u8207\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\u6703\u56e0\u6297\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u8a66\u5291\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5ee0\u724c\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85\"><\/span>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9805<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c21\u4fbf\u4e14\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u4e26\u4e0d\u7d55\u5c0d\u3002\u82e5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u5448\u9670\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u51fa\u73fe\u9ad8\u71d2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4ecd\u8981\u53ca\u6642\u5c31\u91ab\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91ab\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5b89\u6392\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u57f9\u990a\u6216 PCR \u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\"><\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6<span 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