{"id":1320,"date":"2024-08-21T12:38:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T04:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/lobotomy-reflections-on-a-medical-history\/"},"modified":"2024-08-21T12:38:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T04:38:20","slug":"lobotomy-reflections-on-a-medical-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/lobotomy-reflections-on-a-medical-history\/","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u91ab\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u53cd\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\uff08pre-frontal lobotomy\uff09\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u5916\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u624b\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u81ea20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u624b\u8853\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u798f\u7949\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u5176\u91ab\u5b78\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/lobotomy-reflections-on-a-medical-history\/#%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\" >\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u767c\u5c55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/lobotomy-reflections-on-a-medical-history\/#%E5%89%8D%E9%A1%8D%E8%91%89%E5%88%87%E9%99%A4%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%B4%B0%E7%AF%80\" >\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/lobotomy-reflections-on-a-medical-history\/#%E6%82%A3%E8%80%85%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF\" >\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/lobotomy-reflections-on-a-medical-history\/#%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B\" >\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c55\u671b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/lobotomy-reflections-on-a-medical-history\/#%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\" >\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/health\/lobotomy-reflections-on-a-medical-history\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\"><\/span>\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u767c\u5c55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u6e90\u65bc18\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8166\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8166\u767d\u8cea\u5207\u65b7\u8853\uff08lobotomy\uff09\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u57281888\u5e74\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u9032\u5165\u61c9\u7528\u968e\u6bb5\u5247\u662f1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31950\u5e74\u4ee3\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u5bb6\u83ab\u5c3c\u8332\uff08Egas Moniz\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u5c3c\u8332\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u7de9\u89e3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u6377\u5831\uff0c1939\u5e74\u66f4\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u63a1\u7d0d\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u8853\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u91ab\u5e2b\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6548\u679c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e26\u672a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u624b\u8853\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5207\u958b\u982d\u9871\uff0c\u5207\u9664\u6216\u522e\u6389\u524d\u984d\u8449\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u9054\u5230\u6e1b\u5c11\u75c5\u60a3\u60c5\u7dd2\u6ce2\u52d5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5931\u8abf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5e38\u5e38\u672a\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%89%8D%E9%A1%8D%E8%91%89%E5%88%87%E9%99%A4%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%B4%B0%E7%AF%80\"><\/span>\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5728\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u5207\u65b7\u524d\u984d\u8449\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56de\u61c9\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u624b\u8853\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u5340\u57df\u6027\u9ebb\u9189\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u624b\u8853\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6b65\u9a5f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1. \u9ebb\u9189<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u57df\u6027\u9ebb\u9189\u5291\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75db\u611f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2. \u958b\u9871<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u982d\u9871\u5074\u9762\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u9032\u5165\u8166\u90e8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3. \u5207\u9664<\/td>\n<td>\u85c9\u7531\u92f8\u5200\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u522e\u9664\u524d\u984d\u8449\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4. \u89c0\u5bdf<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%82%A3%E8%80%85%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF\"><\/span>\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u672a\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u624b\u8853\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u683c\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u9ebb\u6728\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u969c\u7919\u7b49\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5931\u53bb\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u6bbc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7d0070\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u7981\u6b62\u8a72\u624b\u8853\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u5411\u66f4\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u7cbe\u795e\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u8f14\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B\"><\/span>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c55\u671b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u624b\u8853\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5df2\u8f49\u5411\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u66f4\u5177\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u66f4\u9752\u775e\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u7642\u6cd5\u7b49\u76f8\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4eca\u5929\u518d\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\"><\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5145\u6eff\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u624b\u8853\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u5e36\u4f86\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9577\u671f\u5f8c\u679c\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u88e1\u7684\u7a7a\u6bbc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u65e5\u76ca\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7167\u9867\u3002\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u63d0\u9192\u8457\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span 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