{"id":1015,"date":"2024-08-20T12:32:03","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T04:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/soul\/the-hawthorne-effect-demystifying-the-effects-of-observation-on-behavior\/"},"modified":"2024-08-20T12:32:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T04:32:03","slug":"the-hawthorne-effect-demystifying-the-effects-of-observation-on-behavior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/soul\/the-hawthorne-effect-demystifying-the-effects-of-observation-on-behavior\/","title":{"rendered":"\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\uff1a\u63ed\u958b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c0d\u884c\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7d17"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\uff08Hawthorne Effect\uff09\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u970d\u6851\u5de5\u5ee0\uff08Hawthorne Works\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6548\u61c9\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7576\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4ee5\u8fce\u5408\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u7522\u529b\u53ca\u4fc3\u9032\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/soul\/the-hawthorne-effect-demystifying-the-effects-of-observation-on-behavior\/#%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90\" >\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/soul\/the-hawthorne-effect-demystifying-the-effects-of-observation-on-behavior\/#%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E8%B3%AA%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9\" >\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u610f\u7fa9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/soul\/the-hawthorne-effect-demystifying-the-effects-of-observation-on-behavior\/#%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%9A%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96\" >\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\uff1a\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u6a5f\u7406\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/soul\/the-hawthorne-effect-demystifying-the-effects-of-observation-on-behavior\/#%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E5%B0%8D%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA\" >\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/soul\/the-hawthorne-effect-demystifying-the-effects-of-observation-on-behavior\/#%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E7%9A%84%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\" >\u5be6\u8e10\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/soul\/the-hawthorne-effect-demystifying-the-effects-of-observation-on-behavior\/#%E7%B5%90%E8%AA%9E\" >\u7d50\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/soul\/the-hawthorne-effect-demystifying-the-effects-of-observation-on-behavior\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90\"><\/span>\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301927\u5e74\u81f31932\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u57c3\u723e\u9813\u00b7\u6885\u5967\uff08Elton Mayo\uff09\u5728\u970d\u6851\u5de5\u5ee0\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u6539\u8b8a\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u7167\u660e\u88dd\u7f6e\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u54e1\u5de5\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u7522\u529b\u5c31\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0d\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u54e1\u5de5\u5c0d\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u66c9\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7167\u660e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u9a45\u52d5\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u65bc\u54e1\u5de5\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u548c\u5fb5\u8a62\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E8%B3%AA%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9\"><\/span>\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u610f\u7fa9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u610f\u5473\u8457\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d7\u5230\u7269\u8cea\u734e\u52f5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u8d77\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u6fc0\u52f5\u6a5f\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u50c5\u50c5\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u85aa\u8cc7\u548c\u798f\u5229\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u91cd\u8996\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%9A%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96\"><\/span>\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\uff1a\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u6a5f\u7406\u8ad6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7406\u8ad6\/\u6548\u61c9<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5<\/th>\n<th>\u91cd\u9ede<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9<\/td>\n<td>\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u77e5\u66c9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u6ce8\u8996\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u884c\u70ba<\/td>\n<td>\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u5c0d\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u99ac\u9f8d\u6548\u61c9<\/td>\n<td>\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8868\u73fe<\/td>\n<td>\u671f\u671b\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u671f\u671b\u53ef\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6fc0\u52f5\u7406\u8ad6<\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u734e\u52f5\u7b49\u7269\u8cea\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u9a45\u52d5\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f<\/td>\n<td>\u5f37\u8abf\u7269\u8cea\u6fc0\u52f5\u5c0d\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5f9e\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5167\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u8996\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E5%B0%8D%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA\"><\/span>\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u555f\u793a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4f01\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u555f\u793a\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u8a72\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u95dc\u6ce8\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u82e5\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u54e1\u5de5\u5145\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u548c\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5c07\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5718\u968a\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u6c23\u548c\u7e3e\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u53cd\u994b\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u5167\u90e8\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u611f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u7406\u60f0\u6027\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8209\u63aa\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E7%9A%84%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\"><\/span>\u5be6\u8e10\u970d\u6851\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u7b56\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5f37\u5167\u90e8\u6e9d\u901a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9f13\u52f5\u54e1\u5de5\u8868\u9054\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u80fd\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u611f\u89ba\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8a2d\u7acb\u5b9a\u671f\u8a55\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b9a\u671f\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8207\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5275\u9020\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u652f\u63f4\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f37\u8abf\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5718\u968a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u5728\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u96b8\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AA%9E\"><\/span>\u7d50\u8a9e<span 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