{"id":1195,"date":"2024-08-12T22:41:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T14:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running\/"},"modified":"2024-08-12T22:41:50","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T14:41:50","slug":"the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running\/","title":{"rendered":"\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u9577\u8dd1\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5206\u985e\u8207\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u9577\u8dd1\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6703\u8209\u884c\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u7684\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8cfd\u4e8b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u4f86\u81ea\u4e94\u6e56\u56db\u6d77\u7684\u8dd1\u8005\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u9805\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u6b77\u53f2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u5206\u985e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E5%85%A8%E9%95%B7%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A5\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u5168\u9577\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7684\u5340\u5225<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running\/#%E8%B7%91%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0%E8%88%87%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4\" >\u8dd1\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8a13\u7df4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E8%88%87%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8207\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u7d50\u5408<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running\/#%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\" >\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-world-of-marathon-the-classification-and-history-of-long-distance-running\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2\"><\/span>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u6b77\u53f2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d490\u5e74\u7684\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6230\u5f79\u3002\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6230\u58eb\u83f2\u8fea\u76ae\u8332\uff08Pheidippides\uff09\u70ba\u4e86\u50b3\u905e\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8dd1\u56de\u96c5\u5178\uff0c\u8dd1\u4e86\u7d0442\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u76e1\u5730\u5012\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4fbf\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7af6\u8cfd\u6d3b\u52d5\u30021921\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u7530\u5f91\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff08IAAF\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c07\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8ddd\u96e2\u78ba\u5b9a\u70ba42.195\u516c\u91cc\uff0826\u82f1\u91cc385\u78bc\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6cbf\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E\"><\/span>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u5206\u985e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8cfd\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u500b\u985e\u5225\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u5206\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5206\u985e<\/th>\n<th>\u8ddd\u96e2<\/th>\n<th>\u8aaa\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5168\u7a0b\u99ac\u62c9\u677e<\/td>\n<td>42.195\u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8ddd\u96e2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534a\u7a0b\u99ac\u62c9\u677e<\/td>\n<td>21.0975\u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<td>\u5373\u300c\u534a\u99ac\u300d\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u4f11\u9592\u8dd1\u8005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u99ac\u62c9\u677e<\/td>\n<td>10.548\u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<td>\u7d04\u70ba\u5168\u99ac\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u8dd1\u8005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d85\u99ac<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u904e42.195\u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7a2e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u9577\u8dd1\u8cfd\u4e8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d8a\u91ce\u99ac\u62c9\u677e<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u8cfd\u4e8b\u800c\u7570<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u5c71\u8108\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8cfd\u4e8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84\"><\/span>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u904b\u52d5\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u622a\u81f32023\u5e74\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u5168\u7a0b\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304\u7531\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u9078\u624b\u57fa\u666e\u5716\u59c6\uff08Kelvin Kipchumba\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u57282022\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u4e2d\u4ee52\u5c0f\u66420\u520635\u79d2\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u5275\u4e0b\u65b0\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u5973\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304\u5247\u662f\u7531\u80af\u4e9e\u9078\u624b\u79d1\u65af\u5409\uff08Brigid Kosgei\uff09\u65bc2019\u5e74\u5275\u4e0b\u76842\u5c0f\u664214\u520604\u79d2\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u52f5\u8457\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u8dd1\u8005\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6210\u7e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E5%85%A8%E9%95%B7%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A5\"><\/span>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u5168\u9577\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7684\u5340\u5225<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u5168\u9577\u70ba42.195\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8cfd\u4e8b\u578b\u5225\uff0c\u6bd4\u59825\u516c\u91cc\u621610\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u8cfd\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8dd1\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u7d20\u8cea\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u99ac\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B7%91%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0%E8%88%87%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4\"><\/span>\u8dd1\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8a13\u7df4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8dd1\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u99ac\u3002\u8a13\u7df4\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u5225\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u8dd1\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u6062\u5fa9\u8dd1\u7b49\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u529b\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u6e96\u5099\u4e5f\u662f\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8cfd\u4e8b\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7d44\u5225\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8dd1\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u534a\u7a0b\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\uff0821.0975\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u8ddd\u96e2\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u89f8\u9577\u8dd1\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span 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