{"id":1196,"date":"2024-08-12T22:43:22","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T14:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/"},"modified":"2024-08-12T22:43:22","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T14:43:22","slug":"the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7531\u4f86\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u610f\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\u81ea1896\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5217\u5165\u5967\u6797\u5339\u514b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u8010\u529b\u578b\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u2014\u201442.195\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u537b\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%8A\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2\" >\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#1924%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF\" >1924\u5e74\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%A2%BA%E7%AB%8B\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u78ba\u7acb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#%E5%90%84%E5%B1%86%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%A1%A8\" >\u5404\u5c46\u5967\u904b\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\" >\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8207\u767c\u5c55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\" >\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/choozseo.com\/blog\/sport\/the-origin-of-the-marathon-distance-history-changes-and-significance\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\"><\/span>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6e90\u65bc\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u6230\u5f79\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d490\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u8ecd\u968a\u5728\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u5e73\u539f\u64ca\u6557\u4e86\u6ce2\u65af\u8ecd\u3002\u5728\u6230\u5f79\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u5e0c\u81d8\u58eb\u5175\u83f2\u8fea\u76ae\u5fb7\u65af\uff08Pheidippides\uff09\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\u56de\u96c5\u5178\u5831\u4fe1\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u62b5\u9054\u5f8c\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u75b2\u618a\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u6210\u70ba\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5805\u6301\u8207\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%8A\"><\/span>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2\"><\/span>\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u521d\u5e7e\u5c46\u5967\u904b\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u30021896\u5e74\u96c5\u5178\u5967\u904b\u6703\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0d\u8db340\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u800c1900\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u5967\u904b\u6703\u5247\u5927\u7d04\u662f40\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u8fa6\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1924%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF\"><\/span>1924\u5e74\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u57281924\u5e74\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u5967\u904b\u6a19\u6e96\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u5c0d\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5be6\u969b\u8ddd\u96e2\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e86161\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u81ea1927\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8cfd\u4e8b\u8ddd\u96e2\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u6b63\u70ba42.195\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u96a8\u5f8c\u88ab\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%A2%BA%E7%AB%8B\"><\/span>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u78ba\u7acb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1921\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u7530\u5f91\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff08IAAF\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u78ba\u7acb\u4e8642.195\u516c\u91cc\u621626\u82f1\u91cc385\u78bc\u4f5c\u70ba\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8010\u529b\u8cfd\u8dd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%90%84%E5%B1%86%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%A1%A8\"><\/span>\u5404\u5c46\u5967\u904b\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5967\u904b\u6703\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<th>\u8209\u8fa6\u57ce\u5e02<\/th>\n<th>\u8ddd\u96e2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1896<\/td>\n<td>\u96c5\u5178<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 40 \u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1900<\/td>\n<td>\u5df4\u9ece<\/td>\n<td>\u7d04 40 \u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1904<\/td>\n<td>\u8056\u8def\u6613\u65af<\/td>\n<td>\u7d04 39 \u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1908<\/td>\n<td>\u502b\u6566<\/td>\n<td>42.195 \u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1924<\/td>\n<td>\u5df4\u9ece<\/td>\n<td>42.195 \u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1960 \u53ca\u4ee5\u5f8c<\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u5730\u5967\u904b\u6703<\/td>\n<td>42.195 \u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9\"><\/span>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9084\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u6975\u9650\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u5011\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8cfd\u4e8b\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u7fa4\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6578\u842c\u540d\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u8207\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u8dd1\u8005\u7684\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8cfd\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5404\u570b\u8dd1\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84\"><\/span>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304<span 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id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\u70ba\u4f55\u662f42.195\u516c\u91cc\uff1f<br \/>\nA\uff1a\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6e90\u65bc1921\u5e74\u570b\u969b\u7530\u806f\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c0742.195\u516c\u91cc\u621626\u82f1\u91cc385\u78bc\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u662f\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<br \/>\nA\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u8a2d\u67096\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bd4\u8cfd\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304\u662f\u8ab0\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\uff1f\u6210\u7e3e\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<br 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